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What does a student learn in ?

This is the year students start acting like scientists about the world right in front of them. They ask questions about light and sound, watch how plants and animals grow, and notice patterns in the sky and weather. Students try simple experiments, draw what they see, and explain their thinking with pictures and words. By spring, they can describe how a parent animal helps its young survive and show a friend how to make a dark room a little brighter.

  • Asking questions
  • Light and sound
  • Plants and animals
  • Sky patterns
  • Simple experiments
Source: Delaware Delaware Content Standards
Year at a glance
How the year usually goes. Every school and district set their own curriculum, so treat this as a guide, not official pacing.
  1. 1

    Thinking like a scientist

    Students start the year asking questions about the world around them and learning how to look closely for answers. They notice patterns, sort objects, and talk about what they see.

  2. 2

    Light, sound, and how things move

    Students explore how light helps us see, how sound is made by things that vibrate, and how pushes and pulls change the way objects move. Expect questions about flashlights, instruments, and rolling toys.

  3. 3

    Plants, animals, and their families

    Students look at what living things need to grow and how baby plants and animals are like their parents. They compare a kitten to a cat or a seedling to a full plant.

  4. 4

    Sky, seasons, and weather

    Students watch how the sun, moon, and stars move across the sky and how the weather changes from day to day. They track patterns like sunrise, sunset, and the seasons.

  5. 5

    Building and solving problems

    Students take what they have learned and try to solve a small problem, like building a shade for a hot day or a tool that makes a sound. They test an idea, see what happens, and try again.

Mastery Learning Standards
The required skills a student should display by the end of Grade 1.
Science and Engineering Practices
  • Asking Questions and Defining Problems

    Students come up with questions about the natural world that can be tested, or describe a problem that could be fixed with a simple design. This is the starting point for science and engineering work.

  • Developing and Using Models

    Students draw or build simple models, like a picture of the sun and clouds, to show how something in nature works or how a design could solve a problem.

  • Planning and Carrying Out Investigations

    Students plan a simple experiment, gather information by watching or measuring, and use what they find to check whether an idea holds up.

  • Analyzing and Interpreting Data

    Students look at simple data, like a tally chart or picture graph, and explain what it shows. They spot patterns, such as which group had more or which number showed up most often.

  • Mathematics and Computational Thinking

    Students use counting, measuring, or simple number comparisons to support an idea about the natural world. A measurement or a tally helps back up what they observed.

  • Constructing Explanations

    Students look at what they observed or tested, then use that evidence to explain why something happened or figure out how to solve a problem.

  • Engaging in Argument from Evidence

    Students look at two different explanations or solutions, pick the one the evidence supports, and say why. They back up their choice with what they observed or tested, not just a guess.

  • Communicating Information

    Students share what they learned from observations or simple experiments. They explain their findings in words or pictures so others can understand.

Physical Science
  • Matter and Interactions

    Students observe and describe everyday materials like water, rocks, and soil to figure out what things are made of and how they change or interact.

  • Motion and Stability

    Students push, pull, and release objects to see how force changes the way things move. They learn why some things stay still and others speed up, slow down, or change direction.

  • Students explore how energy shows up in everyday life as light, heat, sound, or motion, and notice that energy can move from one place to another without disappearing.

  • Waves and Information

    Students explore how waves move energy from place to place, like sound traveling through the air or ripples crossing a puddle. They also look at how waves carry information, the way a ringing phone sends a signal across a room.

Life Science
  • Structures and Processes

    Students learn how living things are put together, from the tiny parts inside them to the bigger systems that keep them alive, like how a plant moves water from its roots to its leaves.

  • Ecosystems

    Students learn how living things in a place depend on each other for food and survival. They look at how animals eat plants or other animals, and how energy moves through a community of living things.

  • Students look at physical traits like eye color or leaf shape and figure out which ones were passed down from parents. They also notice how offspring can look similar to their parents but not exactly the same.

  • Biological Evolution

    Students look at different plants and animals to find what they have in common and how they differ. Over time, living things slowly change to survive in their environment.

Earth and Space Science
  • Earth's Place in the Universe

    Students learn where Earth sits in the solar system and how the sun, moon, and stars follow regular patterns in the sky. They also explore how Earth itself has changed over a very long time.

  • Earth's Systems

    Students look at how land, water, air, and living things connect and affect each other. A rainstorm filling a river, or roots holding soil in place, are the kinds of interactions students explore.

  • Earth and Human Activity

    Students look at how people change the land, water, and air around them, and what happens when storms, floods, or earthquakes disrupt daily life.

Engineering, Technology, and Applications of Science
  • Engineering Design

    Students look at a problem, think up ways to fix it, then build and test their idea to see what works. If the first try falls short, they adjust and try again.

  • Links Among Engineering, Technology, and Society

    Students look at how inventions like bridges or phones change daily life, and how people's needs push engineers to build new things.

No state assessments at this grade
Students take their next one in Grade 4.
National Monitoring

NAEP (National Assessment of Educational Progress)

Federally administered sample-based assessment in reading, mathematics, science, and writing. NAEP results inform state-by-state comparisons rather than individual student or school accountability.

When given:
biennial in winter
Frequency:
every two years
Official source
Common Questions
  • What does science look like this year?

    Students spend a lot of time watching, asking questions, and trying things out. They look at plants, animals, weather, light, sound, and how objects move. Most of the learning happens through hands-on activities, not reading from a textbook.

  • How can families support science at home?

    Go outside and notice things together. Watch how shadows move during the day, what birds eat in the yard, or how ice melts in a cup. Asking questions like 'What do you notice?' and 'Why do you think that happens?' does more than any worksheet.

  • Does a student need to memorize science facts?

    Not at this age. The point is learning to observe carefully, ask good questions, and explain ideas using what they saw. Vocabulary will come, but curiosity and careful looking matter more right now.

  • How should the year be sequenced across the four science areas?

    Most teachers anchor each quarter in one area: living things, weather and sky, motion and sound, and a short engineering unit. The science practices like asking questions, observing, and explaining run through every unit, not just one.

  • What does mastery look like by the end of the year?

    Students can describe what they saw in an investigation, compare two things, and offer a simple reason for why something happened. They can also draw a labeled picture to show an idea, like the parts of a plant or the path of a rolling ball.

  • My child says science is just playing. Are they actually learning?

    Yes. Sorting leaves, building a ramp, or watching a puddle dry is how scientists at this age gather evidence. The learning shows up when students talk about what they noticed and start predicting what will happen next time.

  • Which topics usually need the most reteaching?

    Cause and effect trips students up, especially with weather and motion. Many will say 'it just happened' instead of pointing to a reason. Pushing for 'because' answers and modeling how to use evidence in talk pays off across every unit.