Reading closely and citing evidence
Students start the year reading stories and articles carefully and backing up what they say with specific lines from the text. Expect short written responses that point to exact words on the page.
This is the year reading and writing turn into analysis. Students stop just summarizing a story or article and start explaining how the author built it: why a word was chosen, how the point of view shapes what you believe, and whether the evidence actually backs up the claim. They write longer essays that argue a point with proof from the text. By spring, students can read two articles on the same topic and write a paper showing where the authors agree, where they don't, and which one makes the stronger case.
Students start the year reading stories and articles carefully and backing up what they say with specific lines from the text. Expect short written responses that point to exact words on the page.
Students dig into how a writer builds meaning. They track themes across a story, notice how word choice shapes tone, and look at how the order of paragraphs affects what readers take away.
Students take a position and defend it with reasons and evidence from sources they checked for credibility. Look for short research projects and essays that quote outside material and credit it.
Students write to explain a topic clearly and to tell well-paced stories from real life or imagination. Drafts get revised more than once, with attention to grammar, punctuation, and word choice.
Students read two pieces on the same topic and weigh how each author handles it. They also look at videos, charts, and images alongside articles to judge which sources are trustworthy.
Students lead and join group discussions, build on classmates' points, and present findings with slides or visuals. They practice switching between casual talk and more formal speech for an audience.
Students back up their ideas with direct quotes or details from the story. They also read between the lines to draw conclusions the author implies but never states outright.
Students find the main message or lesson in a story and trace how it builds from start to finish. They can also summarize the key details that support it.
Students track how characters, events, and ideas change and connect as a story unfolds. They explain why those changes happen, using details from the text to back up their thinking.
Students figure out what words really mean in context, including when an author uses figurative language or loaded word choices. They also look at how those choices change the feeling or message of a story.
Students look at how a story or poem is built, tracing how one paragraph sets up the next and how each part connects to the whole. The goal is to see why the author arranged things in that order.
Students figure out who is telling a story and why, then explain how that choice changes what gets included, what gets left out, and how the writing sounds.
Students compare how the same story or idea comes across in different formats, like a written passage versus a film clip or a graph. They consider what each format shows well and what it leaves out.
Students read a persuasive passage and judge whether the author's argument holds up. They check if the reasoning makes sense and if the evidence actually supports the claim being made.
Students read two texts on the same topic or theme, then explain how each author handles it differently. The goal is to see what comparing those choices reveals that reading one text alone would not.
Students read full-length stories, novels, and poems on their own without much help. The focus is on handling challenging texts at the level expected in seventh grade.
| Standard | Definition | Code |
|---|---|---|
| Cite Textual Evidence | Students back up their ideas with direct quotes or details from the story. They also read between the lines to draw conclusions the author implies but never states outright. | DE-ELA.RL.7.1 |
| Central Ideas | Students find the main message or lesson in a story and trace how it builds from start to finish. They can also summarize the key details that support it. | DE-ELA.RL.7.2 |
| Analyze Development | Students track how characters, events, and ideas change and connect as a story unfolds. They explain why those changes happen, using details from the text to back up their thinking. | DE-ELA.RL.7.3 |
| Word Meanings | Students figure out what words really mean in context, including when an author uses figurative language or loaded word choices. They also look at how those choices change the feeling or message of a story. | DE-ELA.RL.7.4 |
| Text Structure | Students look at how a story or poem is built, tracing how one paragraph sets up the next and how each part connects to the whole. The goal is to see why the author arranged things in that order. | DE-ELA.RL.7.5 |
| Point of View | Students figure out who is telling a story and why, then explain how that choice changes what gets included, what gets left out, and how the writing sounds. | DE-ELA.RL.7.6 |
| Integrate Diverse Media | Students compare how the same story or idea comes across in different formats, like a written passage versus a film clip or a graph. They consider what each format shows well and what it leaves out. | DE-ELA.RL.7.7 |
| Evaluate Arguments | Students read a persuasive passage and judge whether the author's argument holds up. They check if the reasoning makes sense and if the evidence actually supports the claim being made. | DE-ELA.RL.7.8 |
| Compare Texts | Students read two texts on the same topic or theme, then explain how each author handles it differently. The goal is to see what comparing those choices reveals that reading one text alone would not. | DE-ELA.RL.7.9 |
| Range of Reading | Students read full-length stories, novels, and poems on their own without much help. The focus is on handling challenging texts at the level expected in seventh grade. | DE-ELA.RL.7.10 |
Students back up what they say about a nonfiction passage by pointing to specific sentences or details from the text. They also read between the lines to draw conclusions the author implies but never states directly.
Students find the main point of a nonfiction article or passage, trace how that point builds across paragraphs, and sum up the key details that support it.
Students trace how a person, event, or idea changes from the beginning of a text to the end, and explain what caused those changes. The focus is on connection: how one thing shapes another as the text moves forward.
Students figure out what words mean in context, including technical terms, implied feelings, and figures of speech. They also look at how an author's word choices shift the mood or meaning of a passage.
Students look at how a paragraph connects to the rest of an article or essay, and why the author placed it where they did. The goal is understanding how each part shapes the whole piece.
Students figure out who wrote a text and why, then notice how that shapes what the author included, left out, or chose to emphasize. A news article and an opinion piece on the same topic will look very different for a reason.
Students read the same information across different formats, like a written article, a chart, and a video, then judge how each one adds to or changes what they understand.
Students read a nonfiction passage and decide whether the author's argument holds up. They look at whether the reasons make sense and whether the facts and details actually support the point being made.
Students read two texts on the same topic and compare how each author handles it. They look at what each writer includes, what each leaves out, and what conclusions they reach.
Students read grade-level articles, essays, and other nonfiction on their own, without help decoding or following the ideas. By seventh grade, they handle challenging texts independently.
| Standard | Definition | Code |
|---|---|---|
| Cite Textual Evidence | Students back up what they say about a nonfiction passage by pointing to specific sentences or details from the text. They also read between the lines to draw conclusions the author implies but never states directly. | DE-ELA.RI.7.1 |
| Central Ideas | Students find the main point of a nonfiction article or passage, trace how that point builds across paragraphs, and sum up the key details that support it. | DE-ELA.RI.7.2 |
| Analyze Development | Students trace how a person, event, or idea changes from the beginning of a text to the end, and explain what caused those changes. The focus is on connection: how one thing shapes another as the text moves forward. | DE-ELA.RI.7.3 |
| Word Meanings | Students figure out what words mean in context, including technical terms, implied feelings, and figures of speech. They also look at how an author's word choices shift the mood or meaning of a passage. | DE-ELA.RI.7.4 |
| Text Structure | Students look at how a paragraph connects to the rest of an article or essay, and why the author placed it where they did. The goal is understanding how each part shapes the whole piece. | DE-ELA.RI.7.5 |
| Point of View | Students figure out who wrote a text and why, then notice how that shapes what the author included, left out, or chose to emphasize. A news article and an opinion piece on the same topic will look very different for a reason. | DE-ELA.RI.7.6 |
| Integrate Diverse Media | Students read the same information across different formats, like a written article, a chart, and a video, then judge how each one adds to or changes what they understand. | DE-ELA.RI.7.7 |
| Evaluate Arguments | Students read a nonfiction passage and decide whether the author's argument holds up. They look at whether the reasons make sense and whether the facts and details actually support the point being made. | DE-ELA.RI.7.8 |
| Compare Texts | Students read two texts on the same topic and compare how each author handles it. They look at what each writer includes, what each leaves out, and what conclusions they reach. | DE-ELA.RI.7.9 |
| Range of Reading | Students read grade-level articles, essays, and other nonfiction on their own, without help decoding or following the ideas. By seventh grade, they handle challenging texts independently. | DE-ELA.RI.7.10 |
Students write a paragraph or essay that takes a clear position on a topic, then back it up with solid reasoning and specific evidence from a text or source. The goal is to convince a reader, not just state an opinion.
Students write a report or explanation that digs into a complex topic and presents the facts clearly. The goal is accuracy, not opinion.
Students write a story, real or made-up, with a clear sequence of events and specific details that make scenes and characters feel real.
Students write pieces where the structure, tone, and details fit the assignment. A persuasive letter sounds different from a lab summary, and students learn to make those adjustments on purpose.
Students improve a piece of writing by rereading it, making changes to what they said or how they said it, fixing errors, and sometimes starting fresh when a new angle works better.
Students use computers and the internet to write, publish, and share their work. That includes collaborating with other students on shared documents or online platforms.
Students pick a focused question and research it, then write up what they found. Short projects might take a day or two; longer ones unfold over several weeks.
Students find information from books and websites, check whether each source can be trusted, and weave the facts into their own writing without copying someone else's words.
Students find quotes and details from a book or article to back up their ideas in writing. The evidence has to connect clearly to the point they're making.
Students practice writing often, in both quick assignments and longer projects, for different purposes and different readers. The goal is to make writing feel like a normal part of every school day, not just a special event.
| Standard | Definition | Code |
|---|---|---|
| Arguments | Students write a paragraph or essay that takes a clear position on a topic, then back it up with solid reasoning and specific evidence from a text or source. The goal is to convince a reader, not just state an opinion. | DE-ELA.W.7.1 |
| Informative Texts | Students write a report or explanation that digs into a complex topic and presents the facts clearly. The goal is accuracy, not opinion. | DE-ELA.W.7.2 |
| Narratives | Students write a story, real or made-up, with a clear sequence of events and specific details that make scenes and characters feel real. | DE-ELA.W.7.3 |
| Coherent Writing | Students write pieces where the structure, tone, and details fit the assignment. A persuasive letter sounds different from a lab summary, and students learn to make those adjustments on purpose. | DE-ELA.W.7.4 |
| Revision Process | Students improve a piece of writing by rereading it, making changes to what they said or how they said it, fixing errors, and sometimes starting fresh when a new angle works better. | DE-ELA.W.7.5 |
| Use Technology | Students use computers and the internet to write, publish, and share their work. That includes collaborating with other students on shared documents or online platforms. | DE-ELA.W.7.6 |
| Research Projects | Students pick a focused question and research it, then write up what they found. Short projects might take a day or two; longer ones unfold over several weeks. | DE-ELA.W.7.7 |
| Gather Information | Students find information from books and websites, check whether each source can be trusted, and weave the facts into their own writing without copying someone else's words. | DE-ELA.W.7.8 |
| Cite Evidence | Students find quotes and details from a book or article to back up their ideas in writing. The evidence has to connect clearly to the point they're making. | DE-ELA.W.7.9 |
| Range of Writing | Students practice writing often, in both quick assignments and longer projects, for different purposes and different readers. The goal is to make writing feel like a normal part of every school day, not just a special event. | DE-ELA.W.7.10 |
Students come to a discussion ready to build on what classmates say, not just wait for their turn to talk. They add their own ideas clearly and back them up with enough detail to be convincing.
Students take information from a video, chart, or speech and decide how well it supports the topic at hand. They look for what each source adds and where it falls short.
Students listen to a speaker and judge whether the argument holds up: is the reasoning sound, and does the evidence actually support the point being made?
Students organize a spoken presentation so listeners can follow the argument from start to finish. The examples and details they choose fit the purpose of the talk and the audience hearing it.
Students choose charts, images, or short video clips to make a presentation clearer. The visual has to earn its place, adding something the spoken words alone can't.
Students adjust how they speak based on the situation, using formal language for a class presentation or discussion and more casual language in a small group. The goal is knowing when each style fits.
| Standard | Definition | Code |
|---|---|---|
| Collaborative Discussions | Students come to a discussion ready to build on what classmates say, not just wait for their turn to talk. They add their own ideas clearly and back them up with enough detail to be convincing. | DE-ELA.SL.7.1 |
| Integrate Information | Students take information from a video, chart, or speech and decide how well it supports the topic at hand. They look for what each source adds and where it falls short. | DE-ELA.SL.7.2 |
| Evaluate Speaker | Students listen to a speaker and judge whether the argument holds up: is the reasoning sound, and does the evidence actually support the point being made? | DE-ELA.SL.7.3 |
| Present Ideas | Students organize a spoken presentation so listeners can follow the argument from start to finish. The examples and details they choose fit the purpose of the talk and the audience hearing it. | DE-ELA.SL.7.4 |
| Use Visual Displays | Students choose charts, images, or short video clips to make a presentation clearer. The visual has to earn its place, adding something the spoken words alone can't. | DE-ELA.SL.7.5 |
| Adapt Speech | Students adjust how they speak based on the situation, using formal language for a class presentation or discussion and more casual language in a small group. The goal is knowing when each style fits. | DE-ELA.SL.7.6 |
Students apply the rules of standard English grammar when they write and speak. That means using correct verb tenses, pronoun forms, and sentence structure in both assignments and class discussions.
Students apply correct capitalization, punctuation, and spelling in their writing. This means knowing when to capitalize, where to place a comma or apostrophe, and how to spell words correctly on the page.
Students learn how word choice and sentence structure shift depending on the situation, like the difference between texting a friend and writing a report. They use that awareness to make clearer choices in their own writing and to understand more of what they read.
When students hit an unfamiliar word, they figure out what it means by reading the surrounding sentences, breaking the word into roots or prefixes, or looking it up in a dictionary or glossary.
Students read phrases like "she was a rock" or "the crowd roared" and explain what they really mean. They also explore how words connect to each other and how slight differences in meaning change the feeling of a sentence.
Students build a working vocabulary of precise, subject-specific words and use them correctly in writing and discussion. The goal is the kind of word knowledge that holds up in high school coursework and beyond.
| Standard | Definition | Code |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Grammar | Students apply the rules of standard English grammar when they write and speak. That means using correct verb tenses, pronoun forms, and sentence structure in both assignments and class discussions. | DE-ELA.L.7.1 |
| Spelling and Punctuation | Students apply correct capitalization, punctuation, and spelling in their writing. This means knowing when to capitalize, where to place a comma or apostrophe, and how to spell words correctly on the page. | DE-ELA.L.7.2 |
| Style | Students learn how word choice and sentence structure shift depending on the situation, like the difference between texting a friend and writing a report. They use that awareness to make clearer choices in their own writing and to understand more of what they read. | DE-ELA.L.7.3 |
| Word Strategies | When students hit an unfamiliar word, they figure out what it means by reading the surrounding sentences, breaking the word into roots or prefixes, or looking it up in a dictionary or glossary. | DE-ELA.L.7.4 |
| Figurative Language | Students read phrases like "she was a rock" or "the crowd roared" and explain what they really mean. They also explore how words connect to each other and how slight differences in meaning change the feeling of a sentence. | DE-ELA.L.7.5 |
| Academic Vocabulary | Students build a working vocabulary of precise, subject-specific words and use them correctly in writing and discussion. The goal is the kind of word knowledge that holds up in high school coursework and beyond. | DE-ELA.L.7.6 |
Delaware's spring summative test in reading and writing for grades 3 through 8, aligned to the Delaware ELA Standards.
Students read longer stories, articles, and poems, then back up their ideas with specific lines from the text. Writing shifts toward arguments and explanations that hold together across several paragraphs. Most assignments ask students to read, think, and then write about what they read.
Read the same book or article and talk about it for five minutes after dinner. Ask what the story is really about and where in the text students found that idea. Pointing to a specific sentence matters more than giving the right answer.
Ask one follow-up question: how do you know that from the text? A good answer at this age names the idea, then quotes or paraphrases a line that supports it. Practice this out loud before asking for it on paper.
Anchor each unit in a few texts, then end with a writing task that pulls evidence from those texts. Argument and informative writing usually need the most time, since students are learning to weigh sources and organize claims. Save narrative for shorter cycles between the heavier units.
Citing evidence accurately, tracing how a theme or argument develops across a whole text, and telling the difference between strong and weak reasoning. Most students can find one quote but struggle to explain why it matters. Plan to revisit these all year, not just in one unit.
About twenty to thirty minutes a day of something at their level, fiction or nonfiction. Choice matters more than the title. Students who read regularly handle longer school texts with less frustration.
Students can read a grade-level article or short story on their own, summarize it without giving an opinion, and write a few paragraphs that make a clear point with evidence from the text. They can also join a class discussion and respond to what someone else said, not just share their own idea.
Run two or three short research cycles before a longer one. Teach students to check who wrote a source and when, and to take notes in their own words from the start. Plagiarism problems usually trace back to copying during note-taking, not the final draft.
Yes, but the focus shifts from worksheets to choices students make in their own writing. Look at sentence variety, punctuation in longer sentences, and word choice that fits the audience. Short edits to a student's own paragraph teach more than isolated drills.