Asking questions like a historian
Students start the year learning how to ask sharp questions about the past and the world around them. They practice sorting reliable sources from shaky ones and backing up answers with evidence.
This is the year students start thinking like investigators instead of just learning facts. They ask real questions about history and government, then look at letters, photos, and articles to decide which sources to trust. Students dig into how D.C. and the country are governed, why prices rise and fall, and how people and ideas have moved across the world. By spring, they can write a short argument about a historical event and back it up with evidence from more than one source.
Students start the year learning how to ask sharp questions about the past and the world around them. They practice sorting reliable sources from shaky ones and backing up answers with evidence.
Students compare ancient and world civilizations and look at the turning points that still shape life today. They track how ideas, goods, and people moved between regions.
Students read maps, photos, and data to figure out why people settle where they do. They look at how the land shapes daily life and how people change the land back.
Students learn how local, DC, state, and federal government actually work and where power is divided. They practice the rights and responsibilities that come with being a citizen.
Students look at how families, businesses, and governments make decisions when they cannot have everything. They also pick up the basics of saving, spending, and using credit wisely.
Students trace the story of the District of Columbia and the United States from colonial days to the present. They build arguments from primary sources and weigh more than one side of an event.
Students write their own questions about history, government, places, and money, including big-picture questions worth exploring and smaller follow-up questions that dig into the details.
Students use maps, timelines, money systems, and government ideas to dig into real questions about how the world works. Each tool comes from a different field: geography, history, economics, or civics.
Students learn to judge whether a source is trustworthy and use evidence from that source to back up a claim. They work with both original documents and secondhand accounts, deciding which ones to trust and why.
Students share what they learned from research by writing, speaking, or presenting, then use those conclusions to do something real, like writing to a local official or presenting a proposal to the school.
| Standard | Definition | Code |
|---|---|---|
| Develop Questions | Students write their own questions about history, government, places, and money, including big-picture questions worth exploring and smaller follow-up questions that dig into the details. | DC-SS.INQ.6.1 |
| Apply Disciplinary Tools | Students use maps, timelines, money systems, and government ideas to dig into real questions about how the world works. Each tool comes from a different field: geography, history, economics, or civics. | DC-SS.INQ.6.2 |
| Evaluate Sources and Use Evidence | Students learn to judge whether a source is trustworthy and use evidence from that source to back up a claim. They work with both original documents and secondhand accounts, deciding which ones to trust and why. | DC-SS.INQ.6.3 |
| Communicate and Take Action | Students share what they learned from research by writing, speaking, or presenting, then use those conclusions to do something real, like writing to a local official or presenting a proposal to the school. | DC-SS.INQ.6.4 |
Students learn how local, state, and federal governments are set up and what each one is actually responsible for. That includes what DC's own government does and how it fits into the larger structure.
Students look at real events, past or present, and explain how core ideas like the rule of law or separation of powers apply. They connect the principles behind American government to situations where those principles were tested or upheld.
Citizens have rights (like free speech) and responsibilities (like following laws). Students explore what it means to take part in a democracy, from voting to speaking up on issues that affect their community.
| Standard | Definition | Code |
|---|---|---|
| Government Institutions | Students learn how local, state, and federal governments are set up and what each one is actually responsible for. That includes what DC's own government does and how it fits into the larger structure. | DC-SS.CIV.6.1 |
| Foundational Principles | Students look at real events, past or present, and explain how core ideas like the rule of law or separation of powers apply. They connect the principles behind American government to situations where those principles were tested or upheld. | DC-SS.CIV.6.2 |
| Citizenship and Participation | Citizens have rights (like free speech) and responsibilities (like following laws). Students explore what it means to take part in a democracy, from voting to speaking up on issues that affect their community. | DC-SS.CIV.6.3 |
Scarcity means there isn't enough of something for everyone who wants it. Students look at how limited resources and rewards push people to make trade-offs, from choosing how to spend an allowance to how governments set spending priorities.
Markets are places where buyers and sellers agree on prices. When lots of sellers compete for the same customers, prices tend to drop and resources flow toward what people actually want to buy.
Students learn how money decisions work in real life: why saving matters, how credit means borrowing money you repay later, and how investing can grow savings over time.
| Standard | Definition | Code |
|---|---|---|
| Economic Decision Making | Scarcity means there isn't enough of something for everyone who wants it. Students look at how limited resources and rewards push people to make trade-offs, from choosing how to spend an allowance to how governments set spending priorities. | DC-SS.ECON.6.1 |
| Markets and Exchange | Markets are places where buyers and sellers agree on prices. When lots of sellers compete for the same customers, prices tend to drop and resources flow toward what people actually want to buy. | DC-SS.ECON.6.2 |
| Personal Finance | Students learn how money decisions work in real life: why saving matters, how credit means borrowing money you repay later, and how investing can grow savings over time. | DC-SS.ECON.6.3 |
Students use maps, photos, and location data to explore how places look, why regions differ, and how people and their surroundings shape each other.
Students examine how the land, climate, and water around a community affect the way people live there, and how people in turn change that environment through farming, building, and other activity.
Students look at why people moved to new places, where they settled, and what they traded or shared with neighbors. They trace how those patterns shaped the regions we see on maps today.
| Standard | Definition | Code |
|---|---|---|
| Geographic Representations | Students use maps, photos, and location data to explore how places look, why regions differ, and how people and their surroundings shape each other. | DC-SS.GEO.6.1 |
| Human-Environment Interaction | Students examine how the land, climate, and water around a community affect the way people live there, and how people in turn change that environment through farming, building, and other activity. | DC-SS.GEO.6.2 |
| Movement and Connections | Students look at why people moved to new places, where they settled, and what they traded or shared with neighbors. They trace how those patterns shaped the regions we see on maps today. | DC-SS.GEO.6.3 |
Students study how Washington D.C. grew from a planned federal city into a place shaped by real people and events. They connect local history to what was happening across the country at the same time.
Students follow how the United States changed and stayed the same from the first colonial settlements to today, looking for turning points that shifted how Americans lived and what the country stood for.
Students look at major civilizations and historical turning points side by side, then trace how those events still shape the world today.
Students build an argument about a historical event by pulling evidence from original documents and outside sources, then weighing how different people at the time saw what happened.
| Standard | Definition | Code |
|---|---|---|
| District of Columbia History | Students study how Washington D.C. grew from a planned federal city into a place shaped by real people and events. They connect local history to what was happening across the country at the same time. | DC-SS.HIST.6.1 |
| United States History | Students follow how the United States changed and stayed the same from the first colonial settlements to today, looking for turning points that shifted how Americans lived and what the country stood for. | DC-SS.HIST.6.2 |
| World History | Students look at major civilizations and historical turning points side by side, then trace how those events still shape the world today. | DC-SS.HIST.6.3 |
| Historical Reasoning | Students build an argument about a historical event by pulling evidence from original documents and outside sources, then weighing how different people at the time saw what happened. | DC-SS.HIST.6.4 |
Federally administered sample-based assessment in reading, mathematics, science, and writing. NAEP results inform state-by-state comparisons rather than individual student or school accountability.