Asking questions about the world
Students start the year learning how to ask good questions about people, places, and events. They practice looking at sources like photos, articles, and maps to figure out what is trustworthy and what is missing.
This is the year social studies zooms in on the city outside the classroom door. Students start asking real questions about how their neighborhood works, who runs it, and how it got here. They read maps, study local landmarks, and learn how city, state, and federal government fit together. By spring, students can name a few key moments in the District's history and explain one way people and places shape each other.
Students start the year learning how to ask good questions about people, places, and events. They practice looking at sources like photos, articles, and maps to figure out what is trustworthy and what is missing.
Students use maps and pictures to study neighborhoods, cities, and regions. They look at how land and weather shape where people live and why families move from one place to another.
Students learn how the city, the federal government, and Washington, D.C. itself are run. They talk about fair rules, the rights people have, and what it means to be a good neighbor and citizen.
Students explore why people cannot have everything they want and how that shapes the choices families and leaders make. They learn the basics of saving, spending, and how prices change when something is hard to get.
Students study key people and events in the history of Washington, D.C. and the United States. They compare life in different time periods and notice what has changed and what has stayed the same.
Students pull the year together by using real documents and pictures to back up what they say about the past. They share what they learned through writing, talking, or a project, and think about how to act on what they know.
Students practice asking big-picture questions ("Why did people move west?") and smaller follow-up questions that dig into the details. The questions can be about history, government, places, or money.
Students pick a real question about people, places, or the past, then use maps, timelines, or other tools to find answers. It connects what students learn in social studies to actual problems worth figuring out.
Students practice telling the difference between reliable and unreliable sources, then back up their conclusions with proof from those sources. Think firsthand accounts like letters and photos versus textbooks and encyclopedia entries.
Students pick a topic they've studied, then share what they learned by writing, speaking, or creating something. They also look for a real way to act on what they found out.
| Standard | Definition | Code |
|---|---|---|
| Develop Questions | Students practice asking big-picture questions ("Why did people move west?") and smaller follow-up questions that dig into the details. The questions can be about history, government, places, or money. | DC-SS.INQ.3.1 |
| Apply Disciplinary Tools | Students pick a real question about people, places, or the past, then use maps, timelines, or other tools to find answers. It connects what students learn in social studies to actual problems worth figuring out. | DC-SS.INQ.3.2 |
| Evaluate Sources and Use Evidence | Students practice telling the difference between reliable and unreliable sources, then back up their conclusions with proof from those sources. Think firsthand accounts like letters and photos versus textbooks and encyclopedia entries. | DC-SS.INQ.3.3 |
| Communicate and Take Action | Students pick a topic they've studied, then share what they learned by writing, speaking, or creating something. They also look for a real way to act on what they found out. | DC-SS.INQ.3.4 |
Students learn how local, state, and national governments are organized and what each one actually does. Think city council, the mayor's office, Congress, and how DC fits into all of it.
Students look at real laws and historical events and ask how they connect to core American ideas: that laws apply to everyone, that power is split across branches, and that government answers to the people.
Students learn what it means to be a citizen, including the rights they have and the responsibilities that come with them. They also practice the skills people use to take part in how their community makes decisions.
| Standard | Definition | Code |
|---|---|---|
| Government Institutions | Students learn how local, state, and national governments are organized and what each one actually does. Think city council, the mayor's office, Congress, and how DC fits into all of it. | DC-SS.CIV.3.1 |
| Foundational Principles | Students look at real laws and historical events and ask how they connect to core American ideas: that laws apply to everyone, that power is split across branches, and that government answers to the people. | DC-SS.CIV.3.2 |
| Citizenship and Participation | Students learn what it means to be a citizen, including the rights they have and the responsibilities that come with them. They also practice the skills people use to take part in how their community makes decisions. | DC-SS.CIV.3.3 |
Scarcity means there isn't enough of something for everyone who wants it. Students look at how having limited money, time, or resources pushes people to make choices, and how rewards or consequences nudge those choices in one direction or another.
Markets are places where buyers and sellers set prices and decide who gets goods and services. Students learn how competition between sellers affects what things cost and who can afford them.
Students learn how money decisions work in real life: why saving matters, what it means to borrow money, and how spending choices today affect what you have later.
| Standard | Definition | Code |
|---|---|---|
| Economic Decision Making | Scarcity means there isn't enough of something for everyone who wants it. Students look at how having limited money, time, or resources pushes people to make choices, and how rewards or consequences nudge those choices in one direction or another. | DC-SS.ECON.3.1 |
| Markets and Exchange | Markets are places where buyers and sellers set prices and decide who gets goods and services. Students learn how competition between sellers affects what things cost and who can afford them. | DC-SS.ECON.3.2 |
| Personal Finance | Students learn how money decisions work in real life: why saving matters, what it means to borrow money, and how spending choices today affect what you have later. | DC-SS.ECON.3.3 |
Students use maps, photos, and location data to explore how places look, what makes a region distinct, and how people interact with the land around them.
Students look at how places like rivers, mountains, or flat plains affect where people build towns, farm, or travel. They also look at how people change the land around them by building roads, clearing forests, or redirecting water.
Students look at why people moved to new places, where they settled, and what they traded or shared with neighbors. They find patterns across different regions, like why groups clustered near rivers or how goods and traditions spread from one area to another.
| Standard | Definition | Code |
|---|---|---|
| Geographic Representations | Students use maps, photos, and location data to explore how places look, what makes a region distinct, and how people interact with the land around them. | DC-SS.GEO.3.1 |
| Human-Environment Interaction | Students look at how places like rivers, mountains, or flat plains affect where people build towns, farm, or travel. They also look at how people change the land around them by building roads, clearing forests, or redirecting water. | DC-SS.GEO.3.2 |
| Movement and Connections | Students look at why people moved to new places, where they settled, and what they traded or shared with neighbors. They find patterns across different regions, like why groups clustered near rivers or how goods and traditions spread from one area to another. | DC-SS.GEO.3.3 |
Students learn the story of Washington, D.C.: who shaped it, what happened here, and why decisions made in this city still matter across the country.
Students follow the story of the United States from its earliest colonial settlements to today, looking for what changed over time and what stayed the same across major periods in American history.
Students look at two or more ancient civilizations or world events, spot what they had in common or how they differed, and connect what happened then to something still visible in the world today.
Students read original documents and other historical sources, then build a written argument about what happened and why. They also consider how different people at the time may have seen the same event differently.
| Standard | Definition | Code |
|---|---|---|
| District of Columbia History | Students learn the story of Washington, D.C.: who shaped it, what happened here, and why decisions made in this city still matter across the country. | DC-SS.HIST.3.1 |
| United States History | Students follow the story of the United States from its earliest colonial settlements to today, looking for what changed over time and what stayed the same across major periods in American history. | DC-SS.HIST.3.2 |
| World History | Students look at two or more ancient civilizations or world events, spot what they had in common or how they differed, and connect what happened then to something still visible in the world today. | DC-SS.HIST.3.3 |
| Historical Reasoning | Students read original documents and other historical sources, then build a written argument about what happened and why. They also consider how different people at the time may have seen the same event differently. | DC-SS.HIST.3.4 |
Federally administered sample-based assessment in reading, mathematics, science, and writing. NAEP results inform state-by-state comparisons rather than individual student or school accountability.